A study of DCO+ emission regions in interstellar clouds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Models, Deuterium Compounds, Emission Spectra, Interstellar Matter, Line Spectra, Molecular Clouds, Abundance, Carbon Monoxide, Formic Acid, Interstellar Chemistry, Positive Ions, Radiative Transfer, Reaction Kinetics, Temperature Dependence

Scientific paper

Observations of the J = 1-0 lines of HCO(+), (H-13)CO(+), and DCO(+) and of the J = 2-1 line of DCO(+) taken with similar beam sizes are used in constructing models of the DCO(+) emission regions in eleven molecular clouds. The densities and extents of the regions as determined from the DCO(+) observations are similar to the densities and extents of the same regions modeled on formaldehyde observations. The DCO(+)/(H-13)CO(+) abundance ratio ranges from 0.2 to 6 in this sample. The observations, interpreted in the light of newly measured reaction rates, constrain electron abundances in some regions to be very low, X(e) being less than 1 x 10 to the -7. Independent limits placed on X(e) using (C-13)O and (H-13)CO(+) observations yield more sensitive limits, X(e) being less than 6 x 10 to the -8. It is found that carbon monoxide abundance limits are consistent with those found at the edges of dark clouds.

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