A study of (C-13)O cloud cores in Ophiuchus

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Carbon Monoxide, Interstellar Gas, Molecular Clouds, Ophiuchi Clouds, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Nebulae, Star Formation

Scientific paper

Results are presented of a survey of (C-13)O cloud cores in the Ophiuchus region in the north of the Rho Oph molecular cloud core by using results of a (C-12)O unbiased survey as a guide. Twenty-three (C-13)O clouds and 51 (C-13)O cores are identified. The total mass of the (C-13)O clouds is estimated to be 2000-6000 solar masses, and the typical densities of the (C-13)O cores are around 3000/cu cm. Lists of the physical parameters such as size, mass, average density, etc. are presented for all the (C-13)O clouds and cores. The mass spectrum of the (C-13)O cores is well fitted by a power law with an index value of about 1.7, similar to those published so far for the other cloud cores. The (C-13)O clouds do not exhibit a sign of active star formation; only about 10 young stellar objects are associated with the (C-13)O clouds as a whole. There are 13 promising candidates for young stellar objects formed in the cloud complex. The upper limit of the star formation efficiency is estimated at 0.3 percent.

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