A Starburst Triggered by High Velocity Intruder/Intragroup-Medium Collision in Stephan's Quintet

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The only well established triggering mechanism for starbursts involves low velocity encounters/mergers between galaxies. We report the detection of a bright starburst in the intragroup medium (IGM) of the famous compact group of galaxies ``Stephan's Quintet''. This burst is the product of a collision between a high velocity (delta V ~ 1000 km/sec) intruder galaxy (NGC7318b) and the IGM of the group. We present new ISO mid-infrared (15microns and 11.4microns ) and far-infrared (60microns and 100microns ) observations along with new ground-based H_alpha and (K'-band) images. This is the only known starburst that is induced by a galaxy+cold-IGM collision. It provides new constraints on theories about interaction-induced starbursts and may hint at a new mechanism for the star formation excess seen in more distant clusters.

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