A spectroscopic survey of D-type asteroids

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Asteroids, Infrared Spectra, Ultraviolet Spectra, Visible Spectrum, Absorption Spectra, Albedo, Astronomical Photometry, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Charge Coupled Devices, Comets, Spectral Reflectance, Asteroids, D Asteroids, Spectroscopy, Ccd Methods, Photometry, Size, Comparison, Absorption, Composition, Reflectance, Optical Properties, Albedo, Spectra, Earth-Based Observations, Catalog, Morphology, Color, Comet Nuclei, Color, Surface, Impact Effects

Scientific paper

We present CCD spectra of 19 asteroids previously classified as D-type covering the wavelength range 3500 less than or = lambda less than or = 9600A. A comparison with previously published photometric data shows excellent agreement. No small-scale absorption features are seen, but two asteroids (102 Miriam and 914 Palisana) exhibit large-scale absorption (Delta lambda approximately 2000A) characteristic of phyllosilicates and are confirmed as belonging to the C or P groups. A heliocentric color gradient recently reported is presumed to be caused by the presence of silicates on asteroids lying within the main-belt, but it is unknown whether this material is inherent to the asteroid or has been deposited there by impacts. We confirm the exisitence of a reflectance slope-diameter correlation for D-type asteroids previously suspected from studies of Trojan asteroids, with smaller asteroids tending to be redder in coloration. The majority of D-type asteroids observed have a reflectance slope S' = 9.1% 103 A and albedo pv = 0.04, similar to that measured to comets P/Halley and P/Neujmin 1, but rather different to comets such as P/Tempel 2 and P/Arend-Rigaux.

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