A spectroscopic survey of B supergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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B Stars, Magellanic Clouds, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), Stellar Spectra, Supergiant Stars, Blue Stars, Metallic Stars, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Cores, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

The results of a low-dispersion digital optical spectral survey of about 100 B-type supergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud are presented. The MK spectral classification framework for B supergiants has been transferred to the metal-weak LMC stars, and recommended classification standards have been designated. Variations among the metal line strengths are examined. The most extreme variations are found for the nitrogen lines, for which a range of a factor of 3 or more may be seen in the equivalent widths within some spectral subclasses. It is suggested that these variations indicate a range of nitrogen surface abundances among the B supergiants, resulting from contamination of some of the stellar surfaces by processed material from the original H-burning core.

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