A spectroscopic study of UM 673 A and B - On the size of Lyman-alpha clouds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Galactic Mass, Gravitational Lenses, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Quasars, Red Shift, Absorption Spectra, Heavy Elements, Hubble Constant, Line Spectra, Monte Carlo Method

Scientific paper

The Ly-alpha forest spectra obtained for the A and B images of the gravitationally lensed high-redshift quasar UM 673 are investigated, and higher resolution data of the brightest (A) image are presented. In the 2-A resolution spectra, all the absorption lines detected at 5 sigma in the spectrum of the fainter B image are present in the A image, but two anticoincidences, i.e., two lines in A which do not have a counterpart in B at more than a 3-sigma confidence level, are detected. Given the fact that corresponding Ly-alpha lines in the spectra of A and B have their equivalent widths well correlated, this proves that both light beams actually cross the same clouds. Most of the velocity differences between corresponding lines are compatible with 0 km/s within the error bars, with a standard deviation of 17 km/s. For the two major heavy-element systems detected in the spectrum of UM 673, no significant difference between the corresponding lines in the two spectra are found.

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