A Spectroscopic Study of M31 dSphs -Kinematics, Chemical Abundances, and Radial Distributions in And I, II, and III

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopic observations of hundreds of individual red giant branch (RGB) stars in three of Andromeda's dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) -And I, II, and III. Accurate radial velocities with uncertainties of a few km/s are derived for a subset of these data allowing us to resolve the intrinsic velocity dispersion of each galaxy and place constraints on the mass-to-light ratio of And I, II, and III. Both the photometric and spectroscopic metallicity of each confirmed dSph member is measured independently. We investigate the mean abundance, abundance spread, and radial variation in abundance and velocity and find strong differences between the three galaxies. These differences likely point to unique evolutionary histories for these dSphs.
This research was funded by grants from NSF and NASA/STScI.

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