A spectroscopic study of damped Lyman-alpha systems in the Las Campanas/Palomar survey

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Quasars, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), Absorption Spectra, Abundance, Interstellar Gas, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

The present intermediate-resolution spectra of nine QSOs contain 15 candidate damped Ly-alpha absorption features which are part of a sample of candidate damped Ly-alpha absorption lines. Ten of the 15 candidates are confirmed to have these features; eight of the ten have neutral hydrogen column density greater than 2 x 10 exp 20/sq cm. A simple curve-of-growth analysis is conducted for seven of the ten confirmed Ly-alpha systems, in order to characterize the kinematics of the absorbing gas; the deduced velocity dispersion, which is too large to be compatible with the simple velocity structure indicated by the 21-cm absorption data, is interpreted as grounds for a two-phase model encompassing a quiescent H I gas and a turbulent gas that dominates the equivalent widths of associated metal lines.

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