A spectral study of Wray 977, the optical counterpart of the binary X-ray pulsar 4U 1223-62

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Binary Stars, Optical Emission Spectroscopy, Pulsars, Stellar Spectra, X Ray Sources, Balmer Series, Emission Spectra, Hydrogen Clouds, Line Shape, Stellar Mass Ejection, X Ray Stars

Scientific paper

Optical spectra of Wray 977 at dispersions of 25 and 33 Å mm-1 have been obtained, and a spectral type of B2 Ia e derived, implying a stellar mass of 25 -3 SMsun. The P-Cygni type emission line profiles in the spectrum indicate that Wray 977 has an extended, expanding atmosphere, and velocity progressions in the Balmer and strong He I series indicate that the atmosphere is also accelerating. The mass loss rate is probably greater than ˜3 × 10-6 Msun yr-1. A distance of 1.8 ± 0.4 kpc is derived implying that the average X-ray luminosity of 4U 1223-62 is ˜1036 erg -1. The study has shown that the profiles of spectral features are constant from day to day, contrary to the report of Vidal. The models are discussed.

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