A spectral description and non-LTE analysis of 6 central stars of planetary nebulae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Planetary Nebulae, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Evolution, Absorption Spectra, Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Emission Spectra, Helium, Hydrogen, Photosphere, White Dwarf Stars

Scientific paper

An improved spectral description of the central stars of six planetary nebulae, i.e., NGC 1360, A 36, A 7, NGC 4361, NGC 1535, and NGC 7293, is presented. Several absorption and emission features, previously undetected, are identified; of particular interest is the presence of O VI absorptions and emissions in some cases. A non-LTE analysis of hydrogen and helium profiles is performed in order to derive the effective temperature, log g, and helium abundance in the photospheres of these stars. A comparison of the positions of the six objects in the log g-log Teff plane with evolutionary tracks descending from the asymptotic giant branch suggests that their masses are in a narrow interval near 0.55 solar mass, which is in close agreement with the mass distribution of white dwarfs.

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