Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2006-07-23
Astrophys.J.661:982-994,2007
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
ApJ in press (accepted version; 40 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables)
Scientific paper
10.1086/515562
We present detailed optical, near-infrared, and radio observations of the X-ray flash 050416a obtained with Palomar and Siding Springs Observatories as well as HST and the VLA, placing this event among the best-studied X-ray flashes to date. In addition, we present an optical spectrum from Keck LRIS from which we measure the redshift of the burst, z=0.6528. At this redshift the isotropic-equivalent prompt energy release was about 10^51 erg, and using a standard afterglow synchrotron model we find that the blastwave kinetic energy is a factor of 10 larger, E_K,iso ~ 10^52 erg. The lack of an observed jet break to t ~ 20 days indicates that the opening angle is larger than 7 deg and the total beaming-corrected relativistic energy is larger than 10^50 erg. We further show that the burst produced a strong radio flare at t ~ 40 days accompanied by an observed flattening in the X-ray band which we attribute to an abrupt circumburst density jump or an episode of energy injection (either from a refreshed shock or off-axis ejecta). Late-time observations with HST show evidence for an associated supernova with peak optical luminosity roughly comparable to that of SN 1998bw. Next, we show that the host galaxy of XRF 050416a is actively forming stars at a rate of at least 2 M_solar per year with a luminosity of L_B ~ 0.5L* and metallicity of Z ~ 0.2-0.8 Z_solar. Finally, we discuss the nature of XRF 050416a in the context of short-hard gamma-ray bursts and under the framework of off-axis and dirty fireball models for X-ray flashes.
Anderson Greg
Berger Edmond
Cameron Patrick B.
Cenko Bradley S.
Chevalier Roger A.
No associations
LandOfFree
A Spectacular Radio Flare from XRF 050416a at 40 days and Implications for the Nature of X-ray Flashes does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with A Spectacular Radio Flare from XRF 050416a at 40 days and Implications for the Nature of X-ray Flashes, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and A Spectacular Radio Flare from XRF 050416a at 40 days and Implications for the Nature of X-ray Flashes will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-137642