A space interferometer concept for the detection of extrasolar earth-like planets

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Extrasolar Planets, Interferometers, Spaceborne Astronomy, Apertures, Fizeau Effect, Mirrors

Scientific paper

A concept for a space-based interferometer dedicated to the detection of extrasolar earth-like planets is described. The interferometer is of the Fizeau configuration with an aperture composed of twelve 1.2 meter mirrors on a 20 meter ring. The subapertures are distributed to optimize the u-v plane coverage when the interferometer is rotated around its axis. Parent star cancellation is obtained by the combination of a coronagraph and a rotation shearing interferometer. The interferometer is supported by a chemically rigidized structure deployed by inflation. Due to the lack of side shield and the resulting limited pointing capability with respect to the sun, it is proposed to locate the instrument at the second Lagrangian point of the earth-sun system.

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