A southern hemisphere record of the Matuyama-Brunhes polarity reversal

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Geomagnetism And Paleomagnetism: Dynamo Theories, Geomagnetism And Paleomagnetism: Reversals (Process, Timescale, Magnetostratigraphy), Geomagnetism And Paleomagnetism: Time Variations-Secular And Long Term

Scientific paper

We present a record of the Matuyama-Brunhes (0.73 Ma) polarity transition from a southern hemisphere deep-sea sediment core (V16-58 46°S, 30°E). The transition is recorded across at least 30 cm of section and is defined by a nearly 180° change in directions which occurs during a low in the relative intensities. An increase in the 10Be/9Be ratios associated with the intensity low suggests that the relative intensities may document a decrease in the strength of the geomagnetic field. The virtual geomagnetic pole (VGP) path is neither clearly near-nor far-sided but tracks approximately 120° west of the site longitude. Considered with other Matuyama-Brunhes transition records, this southern hemisphere record supports previous interpretations that the Matuyama-Brunhes transitional field was not dipolar. Instead, the V16-58 transition together with other records of this reversal recently obtained from this longitudinal sector suggests that nonzonal terms which are symmetric about the equator were important during this transitional field.

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