A simple stability criterion for isothermal spherical self-similar flow

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Computational Fluid Dynamics, Flow Geometry, Flow Stability, Gravitational Collapse, Computerized Simulation, Cosmology, Equations Of Motion, Isothermal Flow, Perturbation Theory, Shock Waves

Scientific paper

The dynamics of weak discontinuities at the sonic point is studied, and a necessary condition for the stability of Newtonian self-similar spherical isothermal flow (collapse and expansion) is derived. This stability criterion depends only on the value of the spatial derivative of the velocity at the sonic point. In collapse, all primary-direction solutions, including the homogeneous-collapse solution, are unstable, while all the secondary-direction solutions, including the Penston-Larson solution (Penston, 1969; Larson, 1969), satisfy this stability criterion. The situation is reversed in expansion.

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