A short proof of Cayley's Tree Formula

Mathematics – Combinatorics

Scientific paper

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3 pages, 1 figures;Removed 'Introduction' and 'Appendix';Rearranged the text to make it more compact

Scientific paper

A simple combinatorial argument employing symmetry of edges is put forth to establish a recursive relation for counting the number of different labeled trees $T_n$ on $n$ vertices. $T_n = \frac{n}{2} \sum_{k=0}^{n-2} {n-2 \choose k} T_{k+1} T_{n-k-1};$ for n > 1 and $T_1 = 1$ It is proved that $T_n$ calculated from this recursive relation is equivalent to the well known Cayley's Tree Formula $n^{n-2}$.

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