A Second Stellar Color Locus: a Bridge from White Dwarfs to M stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We report the discovery of a locus of stars in the SDSS g-r vs. u-g color-color diagram that connects the colors of white dwarfs and M dwarfs. While its contrast with respect to the main stellar locus is only ˜1:2300, this previously unrecognized feature includes 863 stars from SDSS Data Release 1. The position and shape of the feature is in good agreement with predictions of a simple binary star model that consists of a white dwarf and an M dwarf, with the components' luminosity ratio controlling the position along this binary system locus. SDSS DR1 spectra for 47 of these objects strongly support this model.

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