A search for the dipole anisotropy of the Cosmic X ray background

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Anisotropy, Background Radiation, Cosmic X Rays, Declination, Dipole Moments, Earth Rotation, Microwaves, Doppler Effect, Error Analysis, Heao 1, Radiation Sources, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), Stellar Spectra, X Ray Astronomy, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

X ray data was analyzed which was obtained by the HEAO-1 A2 satellite in order to look for large scale structure in the Cosmic X ray Background. The dipole moment of the x ray background is deltaI/I = (1.87 + or - .34)x 10-2 in a direction, declination = 3.6 + or - 9.4 deg and right ascension = 15.9 + or - .2 hr. This implies a velocity of the Earth with respect to the background of 409.2 + or - 74.4 km/s in the same direction. Comparatively, measurements of the dipole anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background imply a velocity of 369.2 + or - 4 km/s in a direction, declination = 6 + or - 1 deg and right ascension = 11.2 + or - .1 hr. Quoted errors are statistical only. The disparity between the velocities of the x ray dipole and microwave dipole may be due to residual structure in the x ray sky or as yet undiscovered systematic errors.

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