A Search for Short-Period Accreting Pulsars with BATSE

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Accreting X-ray pulsar systems can be detected and monitored by the BATSE Pulsar Monitor at full sensitivity only above the Nyquist period of 2.048 s, since it uses the DISCLA data type. Systems with shorter periods than 2 s can be observed, but with a reduced sensitivity, since only the aliased power is measured. While persistent sources in the period range below that have been found by earlier spacecraft, transient systems may still be undiscovered, due to limited time coverage of the galactic plane with all-sky instruments. BATSE data with a time resolution of 31 ms (PSR single-sweep mode) has been collected for four energy channels spanning 20-50 keV , at scheduled times for particular detectors and detector combinations which view the galactic plane. The data spans Nov 1993 to present, with a typical exposure of 15000 s per day to ~ 1/8 of the plane. An accelerated FFT-based search is in progress on these data. Data are segmented into ~ 300 second intervals, barycentered for 3 possible source directions spaced by 30 degrees about the detector normal, with the time series accelerated for each of 15 steps, each spaced by 5 x 10(-5) . To avoid loss of coherence due to system orbital velocities, FFTs are averaged over each 1/4 day interval separately. Results of this search are be presented, including examples of detection of Her X-1, Cen X-3, and other pulsars.

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