A search for double-mode RR Lyrae stars in Omega Centauri

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Globular Clusters, Stellar Oscillations, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Variable Stars, Angular Velocity, Dwarf Galaxies, Horizontal Branch Stars, Light Curve, Pulse Duration, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass, Stellar Rotation

Scientific paper

Using Martin's (1939) extensive photometry of variable stars in the globular cluster ω Centauri (NGC 5139 = C1323-472), the brightness variations of 55 RR Lyrae stars have been thoroughly analyzed in a search for multiply periodic stars. Despite the fact that there are at least six short-period ab type Blazhko variables in ω Cen, in the period interval 0d.35 to 0d.50 there appear to be no doubly periodic RR Lyrae stars of the kind previously found in the globular clusters M3, M15, M68, and IC 4499, and in the Draco dwarf galaxy. One possible reason for the absence of such stars in ω Cen is that the horizontal-branch stars might be rotating relatively faster than similar stars in systems known to have produced RRd stars. This might also explain the apparent absence of RRd stars in M5 (Nemec and Clement, 1986). Other possibilities are discussed.

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