Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
Jun 1989
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1989msngr..56...19b&link_type=abstract
The Messenger, vol. 56, p. 19-21
Mathematics
Logic
13
Elliptical Galaxies: Dark Matter
Scientific paper
One of the most remarkable discoveries of recent years is that of the presence of extended dark massive halos around spiral galaxies (see e.g. Rubin 1986). For these galaxies, the overall mass distribution is inferred from rotation curves derived from both ionized gas and atomic hydrogen emission. The best evidence for dark matter comes from the fact that the rotation curves remain flat, well beyond the optical disk. This result implies that the mass-to-light ratio M/L increases outwards, indicating a substantial amount of dark matter at large radii. A well-known case is NGC 31 98, where the observed H I rotation curve is flat out to 11 exponential scale lengths h; here even the conservative maximum-disk analysis requires a dark to luminous mass ratio Md/Ml = 0.8 at R25 and Md/Ml = 3.9 at the outer edge (R = 1 1 h) (van Albada et al. 1985). The cosmological consequences of this result have been widely discussed in the context of the problem of the "missing mass" in the universe.
Bertin Giuseppe
Bertola Francesco
Buson Lucio Maria
Danziger Ivan John
de Zeeuw Tim P.
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