A Revised Catalogue of Meteor Outbursts in Korean, Japanese, Chinese Histories

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Meteors, Meteor Outbursts, Historical Astronomy

Scientific paper

We made a revised catalogue for reliable records of meteor outbursts that were recorded in Korean, Japanese, and Chinese chronicles. In order to avoid the effects of both Earth's precession and perihelion shift, we introduced a new time-coordinate of records, or the number of days elapsed within the sidereal year of the record for a given origin of time or the perihelion passage time of the year 2000. We added nineteen new records of meteor showers that are wrongly classified as individual meteors in a Chinese archive. We found that the η-Aquarids, the Perseids, the Orionids, and the Leonids have been active during the last two millennia. Due to the change of time-coordinate, the oldest record of each long-lasting meteor shower has been slightly corrected. We discuss that these long-lasting meteor showers belong to the Halley-type comets.

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