A relativistic model of pulsar polarization

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Polarization (Waves), Pulsars, Radio Emission, Relativistic Particles, Stellar Radiation, Astronomical Models, Magnetic Fields, Radiant Flux Density, Stellar Magnetospheres, Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

The rotating vector model of pulsar polarization of Radhakrishnan and Cooke (1969) is extended here to include first-order special relativistic effects. The model predicts that the centroid of the position angle curve arrives later than the centroid of the intensity profile by 4r/c, where r is the emission radius. Application of the model to pulsars with well ordered position-angle swings and periods between 0.06 and 3.7 s give emission radii of not more than 2000 km for 0.43 and 1.4 GHz. Symmetry-breaking effects of the corotation velocity may help explain a general asymmetry found in pulsar intensity profiles and may strongly affect the intensity profiles of short-period pulsars.

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