Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
May 2008
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2008icar..195..493r&link_type=abstract
Icarus, Volume 195, Issue 1, p. 493-503.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
8
Scientific paper
Condensates produced in a laboratory condensation experiment of a refractory Ca SiO H2 O2 vapor define four specific and predictable deep metastable eutectic calciosilica compositions. The condensed nanograins are amorphous solids, including those with the stoichiometric CaSiO3 pyroxene composition. In evolving dust-condensing astronomical environments they will be highly suitable precursors for thermally supported, dust-aging reactions whereby the condensates form more complex refractory silicates, e.g., diopside and wollastonite, and calcite and dolomite carbonates. This kinetically controlled condensation experiment shows how the aging of amorphous refractory condensates could produce the same minerals that are thought to require high-temperature equilibrium condensation. We submit that evidence for this thermal annealing of dust will be the astronomical detection of silica (amorphous or crystalline) that is the common, predicted, by-product of most of these reactions.
Kimura Yuki
Nuth Joseph A.
Pun Aurora
Rietmeijer Frans J. M.
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