A redetermination of the solar iron abundance based on new Fe I oscillator strengths

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Iron, Metallicity, Oscillator Strengths, Solar Atmosphere, Chondrites, Metal Ions, Photosphere, Radiative Lifetime, Solar Spectra, Transition Probabilities

Scientific paper

The solar abundance of iron is derived from photospheric Fe I lines whose f-values have been determined recently in a hollow-cathode experiment in combination with accurate lifetime measurements. Taking into account a small (+0.03 dex) abundance correction for photospheric non-LTE effects, a solar iron abundance of log N(Fe) = 7.50 +/-0.07 on the scale log N(H) = 12 is inferred. This result is in close agreement with that derived earlier from lines of ionized iron whose f-values have been obtained by the same technique, but it is 0.17 dex smaller than the currently accepted standard value based on absorption furnace f-values. The new result strengthens the evidence that the solar Fe/Si ratio agrees with the meteoritic value found in C1 chondrites.

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