A Potential Stabilizing Magnetic Effect For Astrophysical jets

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

Observations show that astrophysical jets are able to propagate over huge distances in comparison with their radial extents. This challenges theoretical and numerical studies, which predict a fast disruption of the jet by the development of internal magnetohydrodynamic instabilities. Particularly important is the Kelvin-Helmoltz instability, known to be the most dangerous for the jet's collimation. Here we use the modern finite-volume based MHD code, VAC, to reinvestigate the development of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities by using high-resolution spatial simulations. We show that an initial large-scale disruption occurs after a propagation distance of a few tens of jet radius, in agreement with previous studies. In addition, we establish the existence of a new mechanism driven by the initial disruption of the jet. This mechanism gives rise to a local reinforcement of the magnetic field, which in turn leads to a new more stable configuration of the jet.

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