A positron annihilation radiation telescope using Laue diffraction in a crystal lens

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Crystals, Diffraction, Gamma Ray Telescopes, Gamma Rays, Laue Method, Lenses, Photons, Positron Annihilation, Positrons, Angular Resolution, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Germanium, Gondolas, Quasars, Radiation Detectors

Scientific paper

We present a new type of gamma-ray telescope featuring a Laue diffraction lens, a detector module with a 3-by-3 germanium array, and a balloon gondola stabilized to 5 arc sec pointing accuracy. The instrument's lens is designed to collect 511 keV photons on its 150 sq cm effective area and focus them onto a small detector having only (approx) 14 cu cm of equivalent volume for background noise. As a result, this telescope overcomes the mass-sensitivity impasse of present detectors in which the collection areas are identical to the detection area. The sensitivity of our instrument is anticipated to be 3 (times) 10-5 ph cm-2 S-1 at 511 keV with an angular resolution of 15 arc sec and an energy resolution of 2 keV. These features will allow the resolve of a possible energetically narrow 511 keV positron annihilation line both energy-wise and spatially within a Galactic Center 'microquasar' as 1El740.7-2942 or GRS1758-258. In addition to the galactic 'microquasars', other prime objectives include Cyg X-1, X-ray binaries, pulsars, and AGNS.

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