A physical model for thermal emission from the zodiacal dust cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Infrared Radiation, Interplanetary Dust, Thermal Emission, Zodiacal Dust, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Spatial Distribution, Zodiacal Light

Scientific paper

IRAS measurements of the thermal emission from the zodiacal cloud have been modelled using a modified fan model to describe the spatial distribution of interplanetary dust. The wavelength dependence of the surface brightness at the ecliptic poles is consistent with a grain emissivity which is constant with wavelength, implying that the grains at 1 AU are 'large' (a=10 microns or greater) with a temperature of 238 K. Values for (i, Omega) of this plane relative to the ecliptic are deduced, based on the annual variation of (1) the brightness of the ecliptic poles, and (2) the ecliptic latitude of the brightness peaks at + or - 90 deg elongation. These two methods yield significantly different values, indicating that the symmetry plane is warped outside 1 AU. The values based on the ecliptic pole variation are least susceptible to this warp. Using these values, a very good fit to representative scans across the zodiacal cloud at constant elongation is obtained at 25 and 60 microns.

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