Mathematics – Probability
Scientific paper
2007-01-15
Annals of Applied Probability 2009, Vol. 19, No. 1, 281-317
Mathematics
Probability
Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AAP542 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Inst
Scientific paper
10.1214/08-AAP542
We study the competition interface between two growing clusters in a growth model associated to last-passage percolation. When the initial unoccupied set is approximately a cone, we show that this interface has an asymptotic direction with probability 1. The behavior of this direction depends on the angle $\theta$ of the cone: for $\theta\geq180^{\circ}$, the direction is deterministic, while for $\theta<180^{\circ}$, it is random, and its distribution can be given explicitly in certain cases. We also obtain partial results on the fluctuations of the interface around its asymptotic direction. The evolution of the competition interface in the growth model can be mapped onto the path of a second-class particle in the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process; from the existence of the limiting direction for the interface, we obtain a new and rather natural proof of the strong law of large numbers (with perhaps a random limit) for the position of the second-class particle at large times.
Ferrari Pablo A.
Martin James B.
Pimentel Leandro P. R.
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