A phase change in X Persei

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B Stars, Stellar Spectrophotometry, X Ray Binaries, Absorption Spectra, Balmer Series, Emission Spectra, H Alpha Line, Infrared Photometry, Spectral Line Width

Scientific paper

A series of optical spectroscopic and IR photometric observations is presented of the Be/X-ray binary system X Per that was made over the last four years. Over this period the H-alpha line profile changed from emission to absorption, accompanied by a decrease in the IR flux by over a magnitude and a flattening of the IR spectrum. Such behavior is consistent with the loss of the circumstellar disk or shell of material around the Be star and the reversion to a 'normal' O/B-type star. While such behavior has been seen in the optical spectra of many other Be/B stars before, this is only the second time such observations have been made for a star in a high-mass X-ray binary system. Furthermore, the contemporaneous optical and IR data provide some of the first direct evidence that the near-IR excess and Balmer-line emission do indeed arise in the same circumstellar material.

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