A numerical study of the nonlinear thermal stability of solar loops

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Coronal Loops, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Solar Corona, Stellar Models, Thermal Stability, Gas Pressure, Nonlinear Systems, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Temperature, Time Dependence, Vertical Distribution

Scientific paper

A time-dependent numerical model is used to investigate the nonlinear thermal stability of static loops of various heights. Simulations show that the instability of a hot state with loop heights of less than about 1000 km is physically significant, with an initially hot atmosphere in low-lying compact loops evolving to an extended atmosphere with temperatures far below 100,000 K. Results also show that high-lying loops are stable to all reasonable perturbations, including those of large initial amplitude and long wavelength. The simulation results suggest that low-lying compact loops should not be common to the sun, and that cool loops with temperatures near 100,000 K must be formed in the cool state initially and cannot evolve from preexisiting loops.

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