A Note on the Complexity of Computing the Smallest Four-Coloring of Planar Graphs

Computer Science – Computational Complexity

Scientific paper

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9 pages, appears in part in an ICTCS 2001 paper by the same authors, minor revision of the above

Scientific paper

We show that computing the lexicographically first four-coloring for planar
graphs is P^{NP}-hard. This result optimally improves upon a result of Khuller
and Vazirani who prove this problem to be NP-hard, and conclude that it is not
self-reducible in the sense of Schnorr, assuming P \neq NP. We discuss this
application to non-self-reducibility and provide a general related result.

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