Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2012-01-22
Mathematics
Number Theory
9 pages
Scientific paper
Suppose that $\varphi(n)$ is a monotone increasing function such that $\sum_n 1/(n\varphi(n))$ diverges. We consider conditions of an irrational $\theta$ for which $$ \liminf_{n \to \infty} n \varphi (n) \| n\theta - s \| = 0 \text{for almost every} s. $$ For a certain class of irrationals the divergence of $\sum_n 1/(n\varphi(n))$ guarantees the limit inferior is 0. But this is not true for general irrational $\theta$. If $\varphi(n)$ increases to infinity, there exist an irrational $\theta$ for which the limit inferior is infinity.
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