A nonthermal radio halo surrounding M82

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galactic Structure, Halos, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Starburst Galaxies, Synchrotron Radiation, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Compton Effect, Energetic Particles, Relativistic Electron Beams, Supernovae

Scientific paper

Radio maps at several frequencies are presented which reveal an extended halo of nonthermal emission surrounding the starburst galaxy M82. The origin of this halo is probably synchrotron radiation from relativistic electrons originally produced in SNR, swept out of the disk by the extensive wind associated with the galaxy. The halo appears to be asymmetrical, with an enhancement occurring about 1 arcmin to the south, and on a larger scale there is excess emission to the north. Possible causes of this effect are addressed. The spectral index measured using data at 6, 20, 49, and 90 cm is about -0.4 + or - 0.1 in the nucleus, steepening to about -1.0 in the halo. A simple model is invoked which involves outward convection of relativistic particles with electron energy losses by inverse Compton scattering against IR photons and adiabatic expansion.

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