Other
Scientific paper
Aug 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003basbr..23..233r&link_type=abstract
Boletim da Sociedade Astronômica Brasileira (ISSN 0101-3440), vol.23, no.1, p. 233-234
Other
Scientific paper
In the last few decades, studies on the internal structure, composition, dynamics and evolution of protoneutron stars, neutron stars, pulsars, hybrid and strange stars became central topics for theoretical and experimental research. Since the observation of the first pulsar in 1967, whose characteristic observational features allowed its identification as a rotating neutron star, nuclear models have been widely employed in the description of the holly graal of modern physics, the equation of state of dense matter. As under the pull of gravity the energy density in the core of these compact stars is thought to approach or even exceed more than 6 times the density of ordinary nuclear matter, predictions on the structure of the stars depend sensitively on the equation of state provided by model calculations. Combined with the equations of the general relativity metric, predictions on the mass, radius, crust extent and moment of inertia of the stars are then susceptible to the comparison to observation. In this work, a theoretical modeling for protoneutron stars (nuclear matter at finite temperature) is studied in the framework of an effective many-body relativistic mean field theory and the Sommerfeld approximation which contains the fundamental baryon octet and leptonic degrees of freedom, sigma, omega, rho and delta mesons, chemical equilibrium and charge neutrality. Our predictions include the determination of the mass of protoneutron stars, the mass-radius relation, relative population, gravitational redshift among other properties.
Dillig Manfred
Razeira M.
Vasconcellos Cesar A. Z.
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