A NIR Spectroscopic Study of Potential Mid-IR Variability Mechanisms for Young Stars

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Recent studies have uncovered numerous examples of mid-infrared (mid-IR) variability in young stellar objects (YSOs). There are several possible physical mechanisms that may be responsible for these variations. We have obtained and analyzed multi-epoch near-infrared (NIR) spectra for five YSOs in ρ-Ophiuchus with contemporaneous mid-IR light curves obtained as part of the YSOVAR Spitzer/IRAC survey. These targets were chosen due to their history of active mass accretion: our spectral measurements demonstrate the time dependence of these YSOs mass accretion rate through measurements of the strength of their Brγ and Paβ emission over 10 epochs. While we find that this rate is variable over timescales of days to weeks, we do not see a correlation
between their mid-IR light curves and any of the following parameters: (1) mass accretion rate, (2) changes in K-band veiling, or (3) variability in extinction along the line of sight. We conclude that the physical processes driving these variations arise in a region of the circumstellar disk that is not directly affected by ongoing mass accretion. We also look for correlations between mass accretion rate and the strength of the components of the He λ10830 line. The strength of the blueshifted absorption, which is thought to be an indication of accretion-induced stellar winds, does not appear to correlate with the accretion rate. However, the redshifted emission, where present in our spectra, does show both quantitative and qualitative similarities with the accretion-sensitive HI lines, including commensurate variability, and thus could potentially be used as another spectral signature for mass accretion in young stars.

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