A new wide-separation Einstein Cross at z=2.7

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Scientific paper

We propose ACS F555W and F814W imaging observations of a new wide-separation Einstein Cross selected from SDSS spectroscopy through a bright anomalous emission line and confirmed recently with Keck imaging and spectroscopy. The source galaxy is a moderately luminous L~0.2L* Lyman-alpha emitter at z=2.699, which is magnified and extended by more than a factor of twenty, making it one of the most accessible high-redshift bright Ly-a emitters on the sky. Its apparent flux is only 1.2 magnitudes fainter than MS1612-cB58, making this an ideal system for detailed study of the metallicity and initial mass function of a high-redshift star forming galaxy. The Einstein Radius is ~1.8arcsec, one of the widest known, making future spectroscopic ground-based followup optimal. This angle subtends ~5 kpc at the lens galaxy at z=0.331. The high resolution, high signal to noise imaging we propose to obtain will allow us to build accurate lensing models, including source reconstructions; combined with existing and planned Keck spectroscopy, will make possible a map of the host dark matter halo density profile to greater than one effective light radius; and will reveal lower surface brightness features associated with the bright star-forming knot lensed into the Cross. Finally, it will be an exquisite Hubble Heritage galaxy, which will be indispensable for many other applications. We are requesting a very modest proprietary period, in order to provide high-level reductions and ancillary data publically available simultaneously.

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