A new step towards the explanation of lithium- and beryllium-deficient F stars. I - The field stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Abundance, Beryllium, F Stars, Lithium, Main Sequence Stars, Metallicity, Convection Currents, Stellar Temperature, Turbulent Diffusion

Scientific paper

Lithium and beryllium deficient field F stars have been studied in view of understanding whether the depletion is due to turbulent mixing under the convection zone and nuclear destruction, or to microscopic diffusion (gravitational settling). The authors concluded that there are two groups of lithium and beryllium deficient field F stars: those with the effective temperatures (Te) smaller than 6500K, which appear to be, on the average, more rapid rotators than normal stars with the same Te, are depleted by nuclear destruction, while those with Te larger than 6500K, which are slower rotators than normal stars of the same effective temperatures, are depleted by microscopic diffusion. Consequences about turbulent conditions under the convection zones of these F stars are discussed, on the basis of Zahn (1983) phenomenological treatment of turbulence induced by differential rotation.

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