A new model of the eclipsing system RZ Ophiuchi

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Magnitude, Stellar Models, Stellar Spectra, Mass Transfer, Orbital Elements, Radial Velocity, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Stellar Temperature

Scientific paper

Multicolor photometric observations of the 1984 primary eclipse of the binary system RZ Ophiuchi have been obtained and analyzed. The ratio of the radii of the two components has been determined using the effective temperature and bolometric correction of each star, derived from its observed spectral classification and photometric colors, and a solution for the orbital inclination and the radius of each star made using this value. The solution supports the 'detached model' favored by Baldwin and by Forbes and Scarfe, in which neither star fills its critical surface. The photometric results were combined with a new radial velocity solution for the system, and physical parameters determined. It appears that RZ Oph may be an example of a system in a short-lived phase of 'Case C' mass exchange.

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