A new method for determining temperature and emission measure during solar flares from light curves of soft X-ray line fluxes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Plasma Temperature, Solar Flares, Solar Spectra, Solar X-Rays, Electron Density (Concentration), Emissivity, Light Curve, Resonance Lines

Scientific paper

The resonance, intercombination, and forbidden lines of Ne IX, Mg XI, Si XIII, S XV, Ca XIX, and Fe XXV, as well as the Lyman-α line of O VIII and the resonance lines of Fe XIX, were observed with the SMM during the decay phase of the solar flare on November 5, 1980. The rates at which the observed line fluxes decayed were not constant. For all but the highest temperature lines observed, the rate changed abruptly, causing the fluxes to fall at a more rapid rate later in the flare decay. This behavior is proposed to be due to the decreasing temperature of the flare plasma tracking the rise and subsequent fall of each line emissivity function. This explanation is used to empirically model the observed light curves and to estimate the temperature and the change in emission measure of the plasma as a function of time during the decay phase.

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