A new look at neon-C and SEP-neon

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Heliopause And Solar Wind Termination, Features, Landmarks, Mineralogy, And Petrology

Scientific paper

Studies of the isotopic composition of neon in lunar soils, meteorites, and interplanetary dust particles have revealed several distinct components. In addition to implanted solar wind, which has a 20Ne/22Ne-abundance ratio of 13.7, there is an additional component with 20Ne/22Ne~11.2, originally attributed to higher-energy solar energetic particles. Using data from the Advanced Composition Explorer, we have measured the fluence of solar wind, suprathermal particles, solar energetic particles and cosmic rays from ~0.3 keV/nucleon to ~300 MeV/nucleon over an extended time period. We use these measured spectra to simulate the present-day depth distribution of Ne isotopes implanted in the lunar soil. We find that the suprathermal tail of the solar wind, extending from a few keV/nucleon to several MeV/nucleon with a power law spectrum, can produce 20Ne/22Ne abundance ratios in the lunar soil that are similar to the measured composition, although there remain significant questions about the extent to which the present-day intensity of suprathermal ions is sufficient to explain the lunar observations. .

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