A New Evolutionary Channel to Type Ia Supernovae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Supernovae, Accretion And Accretion Disks, Stellar Structure, Interiors, Evolution, Nucleosynthesis, Ages, Cataclysmic Binaries, Symbiotic Stars

Scientific paper

We have calculated the evolution of close binaries consisting of a white dwarf and a main-sequence or subgiant companion. We assume that, once Roche lobe overflow occurs a small fraction of the lost mass from the system forms a circumbinary disk, which extracts the orbital angular momentum from the system through tidal torques. Our calculations indicate that the existence of circumbinary disk can enhance the mass transfer rate so that the white dwarf can grow in mass efficiently to trigger type Ia supernovae even with relatively low-mass (<=2 Msolar) donor stars. This scenario suggest a new evolutionary channel to type Ia supernovae with delay times ~1-3 Gyr.

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