A new detection of cyclotron lines seen in a gamma-ray burst GB890929

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Cyclotron Radiation, Gamma Ray Bursts, Line Spectra, Neutron Stars, Red Shift, Spectrum Analysis, Gravitational Effects, Japanese Space Program, Satellite Observation, Satellite-Borne Instruments

Scientific paper

The Gamma-Ray Burst Detector on the Ginga satellite has observed new cyclotron line features in the spectra of a gamma-ray burst which occurred on 1989 September 29 (GB890929). A spectral analysis also showed double line features. The best-fit gave a cyclotron-energy of EB = 24.1 +/- 0.9 keV, which corresponds to a magnetic field of B = (2.08 +/- 0.08) (1 + z) x 10 exp 12 gauss, where z represents the gravitational redshift. The electron column density for the line-forming region is estimated to be (1.8 +/- 0.5) x 10 exp 21/sq cm. These features were similar to those seen in the bursts previously observed with Ginga. So far, cyclotron features have been detected in three bursts out of 23 events of which Ginga measured reasonably significant spectra.

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