A near-IR spectral atlas of nearby spiral galaxies: spectral signatures of nuclear activity?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

A 1 - 2.48 μ m spectroscopic survey of 31 nearby IR-bright spiral galaxies shows several spectral signatures of various classes of nuclear or near-nuclear activity. A significant subgroup of Type 2 Seyfert systems (S2s) have NIR spectra dominated by H2 emission lines,probably from shocks, but in some cases without accompanying strong [FeII] 1.644/ 1.257 μ m features. The continua in many, but not all, galaxies classed as AGN in the optical rise strongly to the red in the H and K bands, filling in the strong stellar CO features. The [SiIV] λ 1.965 μ m line occurs in both Type 1 and Type 2 nuclei and is commonly accompanied by the [CaVIII] λ 2.321 μ m feature. An as-yet unidentified feature at 2.350 μ m may be present in two galaxies. Several starforming and AGN systems exhibit one or both of a pair of lines near 1.19 μ m, attributed to [PII] and [NiII]; the latter may be a tracer of SN activity, but systematics have yet to be discerned.

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