A near-infrared survey for pre-main sequence stars in Taurus

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Auriga Constellation, Color-Color Diagram, Infrared Astronomy, Infrared Imagery, Molecular Clouds, Pre-Main Sequence Stars, Taurus Constellation, Images, Infrared Detectors, Optical Filters, Telescopes

Scientific paper

We present a near-infrared survey of approximately 2 sq deg covering parts of L1537, L1538, and Heiles cloud 2 in the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud. Although this study is more sensitive than previous attempts to identify pre-main sequence stars in Taurus-Auriga, our survey regions contain only one new optically visible, young star. We did find several candidate embedded protostars; additional 10 micrometer photometry is necessary to verify the pre-main sequence nature of these sources. Our results--combined with those of previous surveys--show that the L1537/L1538 clouds contain no pre-main sequence stars. These two clouds are less dense than the active star formation sites in Taurus-Auriga, which suggests a cloud must achieve a threshold density to form stars.

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