A model of the galactic tidal interaction with the Oort comet cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Comets, Oort Cloud, Perihelions, Galactic Structure, Gravitational Fields, In Situ Measurement, Molecular Clouds

Scientific paper

A model of the in situ Oort cloud which is isotropic with a random distribution of perihelia directions and angular momenta is considered. The energy distribution adopted has a continuous range of values appropriate for long-period (greater than 200 yr) comets. The evolution of 1,000,000 comets are tracked as they are made observable by the galactic tidal torque. Detailed results are obtained for the predicted distribution of new comets. Predictions of observed distributions are presented and compared with the random in situ results as well as with the actual observed distributions of class I comets. The predictions are in reasonable agreement with actual observations and, in many cases, are significantly different from random when perihelia directions are separated into galactic northern and southern hemispheres.

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