Mathematics – Analysis of PDEs
Scientific paper
2008-05-20
Mathematics
Analysis of PDEs
28 pages, 20 figures
Scientific paper
We study the dynamics and interaction of two swimming bacteria, modeled by self-propelled dumbbell-type structures. We focus on alignment dynamics of a coplanar pair of elongated swimmers, which propel themselves either by pushing" or "pulling" both in three- and quasi-two-dimensional geometries of space. We derive asymptotic expressions for the dynamics of the pair, which, complemented by numerical experiments, indicate that the tendency of bacteria to swim in or swim off depends strongly on the position of the propulsion force. In particular, we observe that positioning of the effective propulsion force inside the dumbbell results in qualitative agreement with the dynamics observed in experiments, such as mutual alignment of converging bacteria.
Aranson Igor S.
Berlyand Leonid V.
Gyrya Vitaliy
Karpeev Dmitry
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