A model for the penetration of Lyman alpha in the solar chromosphere

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Chromosphere, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Radiative Transfer, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Spectra, Computational Astrophysics, Thermodynamic Equilibrium

Scientific paper

A multilevel calculation of the hydrogen spectrum by Skumanich and Lites, followed by a two-level representation of each transition, shows that all the solar Lyα photons are created in an optically thick layer in the high chromosphere above τ0 ≈ 102. The authors give a simplified model that demonstrates the penetration of Lyα into the lower chromosphere below the creation region, i.e., for τ0 > 102. A second-order escape probability approximation yields a simple analytical expression which accurately reproduces the behavior of the Lyα source function for 102 ⪉ τ0 ⪉ 5×106 provided the destruction probability, ɛ is set close to 10-6.

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