A method to improve observations of gamma-ray sources near 10 (15) eV

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Angular Resolution, Cerenkov Counters, Cosmic Ray Showers, Gamma Ray Telescopes, Mirrors, Point Sources, Background Radiation, Cygnus Constellation, Elevation Angle, Energy Spectra, Signal To Noise Ratios, Time Measurement

Scientific paper

Now that sources of gamma rays near 10 to the 15th power eV have been identified, there is a need for telescopes which can study in detail the high energy gamma ray emissions from these sources. The capabilities of a Cerenkov detector which can track a source at large zenith angle (small elevation angle) are analyzed. Because the observed showers must then develop far from the detector, the effective detection area is very large. During a single half-hour hot phase of Cygnus X-3, for example, it may be possible to detect 45 signal showers compared with 10 background showers. Time structure within the hot phase may then be discernible. The precise capabilities of the detector depend on its mirror size, angular acceptance, electronic speed, coincidence properties, etc. Calculations are presented for one feasible design using mirrors of an improved Fly's Eye type.

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