A Method for Constraining the Extragalactic Background Light with Fermi and TeV Observations of Blazars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We propose a method for setting upper limits to the infrared to ultraviolet extragalactic background light (EBL). Our method uses simultaneous Fermi-LAT GeV and ground-based TeV observations of blazars and is based on the assumption that the intrinsic TeV spectral energy distribution (SED) of TeV blazars lies
below the extrapolation of the GeV SED from GeV toTeV energies. If this is the case, by extrapolating the Fermi-LAT spectrum, which is practically unattenuated by photon-photon pair production with EBL photons, to TeV energies, a firm upper limit on the intrinsic TeV SED is provided. The ratio of this upper limit on the TeV spectrum to the observed TeV spectrum provides an upper limit to the optical depth for the propagation of the TeV photons due to pair production on the EBL, which in turn sets firm upper limits on the EBL. We demonstrate this method using recent simultaneous observations with Fermi-LAT and TeV atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes of the blazar object PKS 2155-304.

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