A mechanism of formation for the Kirkwood gaps

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Asteroid Belts, Jupiter (Planet), Solar System, Accretion Disks, Astronomical Models, Displacement, Evolution (Development), Gaps, Spatial Distribution, Asteroids, Resonance, Jupiter, Asteroid Belt, Gaps, Formation, Analysis, Density, Distribution, Disk, Accretion, Astronomy, Hecuba Gap

Scientific paper

In this paper an analytical model describing the effect of a displacement of the Jovian resonances in the asteroid belt is analyzed. It is found that a small displacement can transform a truncated uniform density distribution of asteroids into a gap. As a possible explanation for the displacement, the effect of the removal of an accretion disk in the early stage of the solar system is investigated. It is found that removal of a disk containing a few percent of the solar mass between the orbit of the asteroids and the orbit of Jupiter is sufficient to account for the observed Hecuba gap.

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